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THE CHALLENGE OF SPAIN
 

40 million inhabitants; around 150 thousand believers; more than 7,500 towns with no evangelical church; approximately 400 thousand or more Muslims.

Spain. A land of contrasts, from the alpine slopes of the north to the desert-like central planes and the sun-soaked beaches of the coast. A land of extremes, where it is possible to sunbathe on the beach and go skiing in the nearby mountains, all on the same day. A vast land, the biggest in Europe. In Christian terms, a needy land, where the number of evangelicals is less than 0.5% of the population, only 150, 000.

Spain has produced 4 Roman Emperors and once ruled the largest empire the world has ever known. It has been invaded many times, and suffered one of the bloodiest civil wars of the last century. Under Muslim rule for more than 700 years, Spain and Portugal are the only nations which have succeeded in coming out from under the yoke of Islam. Traditionally known as a Catholic country, it was not until the last 25 years that it has been possible to preach the gospel freely.



     
An Ageing Population
     
Bridge
 

The section of the population aged between 15 and 29 makes up less than one quarter of the total inhabitants of Spain. At the present time there are 8 978 326 young people, of which 4 580 748 are men and 4 397 542 are women.

According to United Nations statistics, by the year 2050 Spain will be the oldest nation in the world. If there is no change in the demographic trend, the average age of the Spanish will reach 54.3, 16 years older than the world average. Currently in Europe there are 4 to 5 active people for every 1 retired person; within 50 years it will be 2 to1 and in Spain the figure will drop to 1.4 to 1, changing the structure of the labour market.

 

     
The Great Challenge
 


40 million inhabitants; around 150 thousand believers; 100 000 Jehovah’s Witnesses; approximately 400 000 Muslims and more than 7500 towns without an evangelical church.

In Spain there are 8095 towns and villages, of which 7540 do not have any evangelical church, which means there are only 555 towns and villages with an established evangelical witness.

Since 1974 the changes in Spain have been incredible; from tyranny to freedom, from poverty to riches, from isolation to integration in the European Community, from religious intolerance to unbridled secularism. But freedom has not produced the turning to Christ that we expected. The only exception in the tremendous work of the Holy Spirit among the gypsy population: the “Filadelfia” church has multiplied to include one in every three gypsies. Over 60% of the Spanish evangelical church are gypsies!

More than 15 million people live in towns and villages where there is no evangelical church and have not had the opportunity to hear or see the gospel preached.
A Spiritual Vacuum.
There has been a rapid and uninterrupted increase of people who declare themselves to be unbelievers or indifferent to religion. At the same time, there has been in increase in the number of young people who claim to believe in Prophets, Messengers and Chosen Ones: 22% compared to 15% in 1995. Nowadays 33% of young people believe in horoscopes compared to 22% five years ago. According to the director of this study, we need to “be alert”. These percentages, Serrano believes, could be “the beginnings of something which could become a real problem, if destructive sects manage to achieve an undesirably high status.”

In Christian terms, Spain is commonly referred to as “hard ground” and firmly rooted in its Catholic beliefs. This makes them suspicious of anything new, however, this Catholicism is now largely in name only. Young people are disillusioned with the church and are moving away from that towards drugs, the occult and sects. Islam is stirring itself to find ways to fill this vacuum, and we need to stir ourselves with the gospel of Christ.

This Vacuum is being filled by:
Foreign sects. There are almost as many Jehovah’s Witnesses in Spain as evangelical believers. The Mormons are doubling their numbers every five years. It is estimated that there are more than 300 sects, 30 of them satanic.

Drugs. It is reckoned that there are more than 300 000 heroin and cocaine addicts, which has been an important factor in the AIDS epidemic. In 1992 there were 100 000 carriers of the virus and Spain has the highest percentage of sufferers of all the European countries.
Heroin: - In 1999 the consumption of cocaine exceeded that of heroin for the first time according to the emergency services: out of 2141 people taken into hospital under the effects of narcotics, 1010 had taken cocaine or a mixture of cocaine and other substances, and 880 had taken heroin. In the previous year 1998 the statistics were 43.9% heroin and 37.26% cocaine.
Tobacco: - Spain has the highest rate of passive smoking of the 16 richest countries: 53%. The lowest rate is Uppsala in Sweden, which has only 2.5%. Spain is the largest importer of tobacco in Europe. Perhaps this is why it also has the most smokers and the highest number of smoking related deaths.
Sleeping tablets: - In the year 2000 the Spanish consumed more than 30 million sleeping tablets.

 
Gambling
 

This is a widespread obsession, making up 11% of private spending and its abuse has a high cost for many families.

Christmas Lottery: - The Spanish spend 330 000 million pesetas (2000 million Euros) on the Christmas Lottery every year, that is 8.25 pesetas (€0.05) per person on just one lottery. This tradition started in 1812. This year the sales of “The Big One” (El Gordo) grew more than 10% over last year. (The growth in the GNP was less than 3% according to El Mundo, 21.12.2001)

 
Divorce in Spain
 

Marriages per year: 200 000, 80% of them church weddings. 1 in 3 marriages end in separation.

20 years after divorce was made legal in Spain, the number of separation per year is over 100 000, according to the general minister of the judiciary. In 1981, when the law was approved, there were 10 000 applications for divorce. Between 1996 and 2000, the number of marriages grew by 7% and the number of divorces by 26%. Women and the middle classes are the groups most likely to ask for a divorce. In the ecclesiastical courts there are around 2000 cases of annulment every year, and this is increasing at a rate of 44% per year. In between 5 and 6% of new marriages, one of the spouses is divorced. A religious (Catholic) annulment costs, in the most straightforward cases, 500 000 pesetas (€8319.00). An amicable divorce takes about 2 months and costs 300 000 pesetas (€4991.00) and a more complicated one can take up to 8 months and cost anything up to 5 000 000 pesetas (€40 000.00).

 
The Muslims
 
A large part of Spain was ruled by the Moors for over 700 years. The Muslims would like to win it back. There are groups of Spanish Islamic converts in Granada and Cordoba. Today there are about 650 000 Muslim immigrants, 50% of them from Morocco. They have a growth rate of 1000% over the last decade.

 

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