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| THE CHALLENGE OF SPAIN |
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40 million inhabitants; around 150 thousand
believers; more than 7,500 towns with no evangelical
church; approximately 400 thousand or more Muslims.
Spain. A land of contrasts, from the alpine
slopes of the north to the desert-like central
planes and the sun-soaked beaches of the coast.
A land of extremes, where it is possible to sunbathe
on the beach and go skiing in the nearby mountains,
all on the same day. A vast land, the biggest
in Europe. In Christian terms, a needy land,
where the number of evangelicals is less than
0.5% of the population, only 150, 000.
Spain has produced 4 Roman Emperors and once
ruled the largest empire the world has ever known.
It has been invaded many times, and suffered
one of the bloodiest civil wars of the last century.
Under Muslim rule for more than 700 years, Spain
and Portugal are the only nations which have
succeeded in coming out from under the yoke of
Islam. Traditionally known as a Catholic country,
it was not until the last 25 years that it has
been possible to preach the gospel freely.
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| An
Ageing Population |
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The section of the population aged between
15 and 29 makes up less than one quarter of the
total inhabitants of Spain. At the present time
there are 8 978 326 young people, of which 4
580 748 are men and 4 397 542 are women.
According to United Nations statistics, by the
year 2050 Spain will be the oldest nation in
the world. If there is no change in the demographic
trend, the average age of the Spanish will reach
54.3, 16 years older than the world average.
Currently in Europe there are 4 to 5 active people
for every 1 retired person; within 50 years it
will be 2 to1 and in Spain the figure will drop
to 1.4 to 1, changing the structure of the labour
market.
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| The Great Challenge |
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40 million inhabitants; around 150 thousand believers; 100 000 Jehovah’s
Witnesses; approximately 400 000 Muslims and more than 7500 towns without an
evangelical church.
In Spain there are 8095 towns and villages,
of which 7540 do not have any evangelical church,
which means there are only 555 towns and villages
with an established evangelical witness.
Since 1974 the changes in Spain have been incredible;
from tyranny to freedom, from poverty to riches,
from isolation to integration in the European
Community, from religious intolerance to unbridled
secularism. But freedom has not produced the
turning to Christ that we expected. The only
exception in the tremendous work of the Holy
Spirit among the gypsy population: the “Filadelfia” church
has multiplied to include one in every three
gypsies. Over 60% of the Spanish evangelical
church are gypsies!
More than 15 million people live in towns and
villages where there is no evangelical church
and have not had the opportunity to hear or see
the gospel preached.
A Spiritual Vacuum.
There has been a rapid and uninterrupted increase of people who declare themselves
to be unbelievers or indifferent to religion. At the same time, there has been
in increase in the number of young people who claim to believe in Prophets,
Messengers and Chosen Ones: 22% compared to 15% in 1995. Nowadays 33% of young
people believe in horoscopes compared to 22% five years ago. According to the
director of this study, we need to “be alert”. These percentages,
Serrano believes, could be “the beginnings of something which could become
a real problem, if destructive sects manage to achieve an undesirably high
status.”
In Christian terms, Spain is commonly referred
to as “hard ground” and firmly rooted
in its Catholic beliefs. This makes them suspicious
of anything new, however, this Catholicism is
now largely in name only. Young people are disillusioned
with the church and are moving away from that
towards drugs, the occult and sects. Islam is
stirring itself to find ways to fill this vacuum,
and we need to stir ourselves with the gospel
of Christ.
This Vacuum is being filled by:
Foreign sects. There are almost as many Jehovah’s Witnesses in Spain as
evangelical believers. The Mormons are doubling their numbers every five years.
It is estimated that there are more than 300 sects, 30 of them satanic.
Drugs. It is reckoned that there
are more than 300 000 heroin and cocaine addicts,
which has been an important factor in the AIDS
epidemic. In 1992 there were 100 000
carriers of the virus and Spain has the highest
percentage of sufferers of all the European countries.
Heroin: - In 1999 the consumption
of cocaine exceeded that of heroin for the first
time according to the emergency services: out
of 2141 people taken into hospital under the effects
of narcotics, 1010 had taken cocaine or a mixture
of cocaine and other substances, and 880 had taken
heroin. In the previous year 1998 the statistics
were 43.9% heroin and 37.26% cocaine.
Tobacco: - Spain has the highest
rate of passive smoking of the 16 richest countries:
53%. The lowest rate is Uppsala in Sweden, which
has only 2.5%. Spain is the largest importer of
tobacco in Europe. Perhaps this is why it also
has the most smokers and the highest number of
smoking related deaths.
Sleeping tablets: - In the year
2000 the Spanish consumed more than 30 million
sleeping tablets. |
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| Gambling |
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This is a widespread obsession,
making up 11% of private spending and its abuse
has a high cost for many families.
Christmas Lottery: - The Spanish spend 330 000
million pesetas (2000 million Euros) on the Christmas
Lottery every year, that is 8.25 pesetas (€0.05)
per person on just one lottery. This tradition
started in 1812. This year the sales of “The
Big One” (El Gordo) grew more than 10%
over last year. (The growth in the GNP was less
than 3% according to El Mundo, 21.12.2001) |
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| Divorce in Spain |
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Marriages per year: 200 000, 80%
of them church weddings. 1 in 3 marriages end
in separation.
20 years after divorce was made legal in Spain,
the number of separation per year is over 100
000, according to the general minister of the
judiciary. In 1981, when the law was approved,
there were 10 000 applications for divorce. Between
1996 and 2000, the number of marriages grew by
7% and the number of divorces by 26%. Women and
the middle classes are the groups most likely
to ask for a divorce. In the ecclesiastical courts
there are around 2000 cases of annulment every
year, and this is increasing at a rate of 44%
per year. In between 5 and 6% of new marriages,
one of the spouses is divorced. A religious (Catholic)
annulment costs, in the most straightforward
cases, 500 000 pesetas (€8319.00). An amicable
divorce takes about 2 months and costs 300 000
pesetas (€4991.00) and a more complicated
one can take up to 8 months and cost anything
up to 5 000 000 pesetas (€40 000.00). |
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| The Muslims |
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| A large part of Spain was ruled by
the Moors for over 700 years. The Muslims would
like to win it back. There are groups of Spanish
Islamic converts in Granada and Cordoba. Today
there are about 650 000 Muslim immigrants, 50%
of them from Morocco. They have a growth rate of
1000% over the last decade. |
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